resale value

How much value do improvements add? Depends on the rest of the house

by John Rice

I often get asked what improvements can be made that give the biggest return. I think a lot of folks are hoping I will say new flooring, new counter tops, stuff like that. I say do those if they are common for your neighborhood and/or price range, and only if your house does not have big negatives that future buyers will have a hard time overlooking. Not all improvements add more value than they cost. Keep in mind that you are focusing on that one new improvement. Sure, it is exciting. You are removing one negative from your house. When you go to sell, the buyers are looking at your whole house. They are weighing the positives against the negatives.

Many years ago, I had two older home listings that both had fabulous features. One of them had a reaaaaally narrow staircase to what had been the attic. It had a new kitchen, great deck, and 2 fantastic bathrooms. Another listing had the smallest living room I have ever seen, but the whole upstairs was brand new. I mean the seller took the roof off and had it rebuilt all new by a very reputable remodeler. It had a walk-in closet and master bath like a new high end house. It was totally superior to any other house in the neighborhood and its price range. Both of them took a while to sell. I would call the agents that showed them for feedback and they would go on and on about how much the buyer loved certain features and what a nice job the sellers had done with their improvements. I was always tempted to interrupt them and remind them that the house was for sale. I let them finish and they always started their last sentence with the word “But”. It was like this: “Buuuuuuuut that living room was too small.” Or “Buuuuuuut they just couldn’t handle those stairs.”

(Since I brought up the whole adding value verses cost of the improvement thing, would you like to know what is the highest return when getting your house ready to sell? Paint. Nobody ever gets excited when I tell them this, but it is true. Fresh paint always make any house feel better.)

Getting ready to sell?

by John Rice

Getting ready to sell your house? Here are some things to know:

Often a seller will think they need to do something like spend a lot of money refreshing a kitchen or a primary bathroom. While I am positive any buyer would appreciate that, doing so usually costs more money than it adds in value. If it doesn’t add more value to your home than it costs, it is a waste of time. The goal is to do things that add value and/or make the house sell faster. A better choice is to bring up the least best parts of your house than to make one or two areas way better than average.

Most sellers usually have one or two repairs that they think are going to cause the buyer to walk away. Often they are sort of minor issues that have bothered them the entire time they have lived in the house.

I remember once I had a seller who was planning on spending a lot of money to replace a front door because it had some wood rot between the metal on the front and back. From the side of the door, it looked like about a 3/4 inch by 2 inch area of rot. I told them not to do that. Why? To begin with, I didn’t think that a buyer would find it to be that big of a deal. When a buyer gets their inspection report, they are most focused on bigger issues usually. Something like that little bit of rot at the bottom of the door probably looks especially minor compared to the top 2-3 issues their inspector finds…..meaning that the seller can decline their request to repair it and focus on the real items that could be deal breakers.

What to do then? Fresh paint. A deep cleaning. Decluttering. These are the things that make your house look the best and cost the least.

    OK to take a contingency offer?

    by John Rice

    Well, I don’t really like to do it. Sure, an offer without that type of contingency is better, but there is a good side to this type of contract. Guess what it is? The buyer will typically pay you more with a contingency to sell or close their old house than a regular buyer will without that contingency.

    I see it all the time. A buyer with a house to sell or close gets really nervous about not knowing where they will be living. They are desperate to find a house and will pay top dollar for the mental peace of knowing where they are going to land.

    The bummer part is if the deal on their old house falls apart, so does your deal. There is an upside though, and it is the home inspection. If the inspection goes okay on the buyer’s old house, it typically means it will too on your house. Short of some catastrophic issue, a buyer will not walk away from your house. Why? There is not enough time to find another house prior to closing their old house…..and remember, they did all this because they do not want to be homeless once they close on their old house.

    Is a view worth less if it is not as good?

    by John Rice

    I was driving through the new Peninsula neighborhood the other day. It is over off Richmond Road and backs to the reservoir. I could see the back of the houses on Dew Court, Rain Court and Coolwater Court. For decades the owners of those house have had a rare and fantastic view of the water and the woods where there are now these new houses.

    But that has changed. The water is still there of course. The woods are gone.

    Question is this: Are those older houses worth less since the view is not as good?

    To those owners who have enjoyed the “Old” view, I am sure it is not as good now. They probably think these new houses have impacted the value of their homes. I totally get that vibe. I dealt with something similar. I used to have a peek-a-boo view of the Greenbrier Golf Course from my last home. Across the fairway was a beautiful hillside full of trees. About 6 months after I moved in, I heard bulldozers clearing the hillside. Now there is a neighborhood there. While I did not like the new view as much as the old one, it was still a view. It just didn’t extend past the golf course now.

    And that is exactly what the 1980s houses have. They still have a fabulous water view. I mean, the new houses are going to be extremely desirable being on the water and they have the houses from the 80s on the other side of the water in their view. There is no reason to think that somehow the market is going to like the 1980s houses less because they now have a view of the new houses across the water, right?

    Something else to consider. Whenever the 1980s houses come up for sale in the furture, no buyer is going to know that the view was better before the new neighborhood was built. All they will know is what is currently there, which is a very rare water view.

    What are escrows & WHY did my mortgage go up?

    by John Rice

    Welcome to homeownership.

    If you are new to this, there is a day coming in your future that happens to everybody who owns their home.

    You will be having a perfectly ordinary day. Your life will be going swell. You’ve been excited because the value of your home is going up according to the zestimate, which you frequently check.

    Then you go to the mailbox or check your email. You’ve got something from your lender. It’s called an escrow analysis and has a bunch of numbers all over the place. It is almost as confusing as your cell phone bill and all those stupid docs you signed when you bought your house. You have no idea what it all means. All you know is that it says your mortgage payment is going up starting in a couple of months.

    There goes that perfectly ordinary day you were having.

    Can they do this to you? Yes they can. Here is why and how it all works:

    In case you didn’t know, the escrow account is for money you give the mortgage company within your monthly payment to budget for the property taxes and homeowner’s insurance. When those annual bills come due, the mortgage company pays them on your behalf.

    Here are the reasons why your mortgage payment may increase due to escrow accounts:

    1. The assessed value of the house increased. This is when the PVA looks at houses that have sold around your house and thinks the value of your house has gone up. It’s a good news/bad news thing when this happens. It means your net-worth just went up but also means you’ve gotta pay more in taxes when they increase the assessed value. You will get a letter from the PVA when/if this happens. They have the right to do so annually and there is an appeal process.

    2. The tax rate increased. The amount of taxes you pay is a simple math problem. It is your assessed value multiplied by the tax rate. If your assessed value did not change but the tax rate went up…..well, you’re paying more in taxes.

    3. Your homeowners insurance went up. (This is happening all over due to the crazy storms we have had.)

    4. There was a shortage of funds in the escrow accounts to pay the taxes and homeowner’s insurance. 

    The mortgage company collects this money over the course of the year so they have enough in the escrow accounts to pay the property taxes and homeowners insurance on your behalf. If the projected expenses for next year exceed what you are currently paying into those accounts, they can raise the amount you pay into escrow every month to make sure they have enough to pay those bills when they come due. Should you have one year when there is an excess amount left over, the amount you pay for escrow accounts could go down, making your mortgage payment less.

    5. And the last reason is sometimes it can be a combination of any of the above reasons.

    I sure hope this helps make sense of something that is not at all fun to deal with!